激活三岔口、重塑天津卫——第八届“西部之光”在天津启动

(AI translation below)

6月10日，第八届“西部之光”在天津正式启动，由天津大学建筑学院承办。

2021年6月10日，第八届“西部之光”大学生暑期规划设计交流活动在天津大学建筑学院启动。本届“西部之光”题为 “激活三岔口，重塑天津卫——天津市三岔河口周边老城提升改造规划设计” ，由天津大学建筑学院承办。

启动仪式

致辞嘉宾（从左至右）：天津大学副校长巩金龙，天津市规划和自然资源局副局长霍兵，天津大学建筑学院院长孔宇航

上午的启动仪式中，天津大学副校长巩金龙、天津市规划和自然资源局副局长霍兵、天津大学建筑学院院长孔宇航分别向现场师生致辞，学会常务副理事长兼秘书长石楠主持了启动仪式。

学会授予承办单位“规划西部行”旗帜

随后，学会副理事长吕斌向承办单位授予 “规划西部行”旗帜，天津大学建筑学院孔宇航院长接旗。

培训

主持人：石楠

学会常务副理事长兼秘书长

上半场的 “城市更新” 课程由石楠秘书长主持。

学会副理事长、住房和城乡建设部杨保军总经济师，学会副理事长、北京大学城市规划设计中心主任吕斌教授，学会城市更新学委会委员、天津大学客座教授黄文亮，分别带来精彩的课程。

杨保军

学会副理事长、住房和城乡建设部总经济师

杨保军总经济师在题为 “实施城市更新行动，推动城市高质量发展” 的报告中，围绕“实施城市更新行动，推动城市高质量发展”这一主题，从国家战略的角度，讲解了“城市更新行动”提出的背景以及这一国家层面的“城市更新”与当下我们所关注的“城市更新”的联系与区别，讲解了“城市更新行动”的四个重要意义：1.适应城市化的新形势，推动城市高质量发展；2.坚定实施扩大内需战略，构建新发展格局；3.推动城市开发建设方式转型，促进经济发展方式转变；4.推动解决城市发展中的突出问题和短板，提升人民群众获得感和幸福感。并结合实际案例探讨了如何把“城市更新”放到国家发展全局视角下来思考“城市更新行动”。

吕斌

学会副理事长，北京大学城市规划设计中心主任、教授

吕斌教授在题为 “历史地域空间活化的价值识别与魅力再生产” 的报告中，从城市更新与历史地域空间活化、历史地域空间活化的途径、历史地域空间资源的价值识别、历史地域空间的魅力再生产、北京南锣鼓巷魅力再生产实践五方面，深入讲解了历史地域空间活化的价值识别与魅力再生产的理论与实践。吕斌教授重点关注了历史地域空间活化的途径，包括物质活化、经济活化和社会活化，通过内生的地域资源活化才是未来的地域活化之路。特别指出对历史地域空间尤其不能忽视的就是“情感价值”或“魅力价值”、“归宿感价值”。结合南锣鼓巷魅力再生产实践，在社区营造方面，应以实现“魅力再生产”为目标，策略上要注重文化记忆的魅力内涵、以自下而上的方式进行社区的培育、鼓励多元主体的参与。

黄文亮

学会城市更新学委会委员、天津大学客座教授

黄文亮教授在题为 “海河东端营再生” 的报告中，讲述了海河东端地区过去15年的发展历程，通过不同方案的对比与改进塑造于家堡金融中心的“明日城市景观”。面对于家堡空间闲置、活力不足等问题和困难，运用智慧的渐进式有机更新进行再生，缝合老城与新城。利用外滩南站合力结合海河文化、铁路文化与音乐文化，共同催化滨海再生。从天津经验看城市更新的作用和在过程中遇到的挫折、挑战，体现了决策和指导思想的重要性，以及城市设计对社会产生的重要影响，提供了新时代的价值判断。

主持人：曾鹏

天津大学建筑学院副院长

下半场的 “天津历史文化保护与城市更新的实践” 课程由曾鹏教授主持。

天津市规划和自然资源局党委委员、一级巡视员路红，学会理事、天津大学建筑学院教授黄晶涛，天津市建筑设计研究院总建筑师朱铁麟，天津市城市规划设计研究院副总规划师朱雪梅，天津大学建筑学院教授陈天分别带来了精彩的课程。

路红

天津市规划和自然资源局党委委员、一级巡视员

路红委员在题为 “天津历史文化名城的保护” 的演讲中，从保护遗产的意义、天津遗产概况、历史文化名城保护规划、自然保护地保护工作、国土空间规划下的遗产保护思考五方面阐述了天津历史文化名城保护工作的成果与思考。首先介绍了天津城市概况，总结了天津的遗产类型与遗产特点，随后，深入讲解了天津历史文化资源“一心、双区、两带、多点”的空间格局结构，最后，针对国土空间规划下的遗产保护，提出五方面问题，并将未来工作总结为三点：一、自然遗产保护工作，要坚持一个中心、“两山理论”、“三生发展道路”；二、文化遗产保护工作，要坚持“在保护中发展，在发展中保护”的理论；三、在国土空间规划框架下加强历史文化遗产和自然遗产的保护。

黄晶涛

学会理事、天津大学建筑学院教授

黄晶涛教授在题为 “人文视角下的城市更新” 的演讲中，认为“人是一座城市存在的意义”，结合厦门白家村、厦门沙坡尾、天津民园体育场等城市更新实践案例，讲解了城市更新中“共商、共谋、共建、共创、共管、共享”，以及“以人为本的城市更新”如何照顾“人的空间”。传达了“城市既需要宏大也需要细微，既需要鸟瞰的视角也需要人的视角，宏大的视角能让我们把握方向，人的视角可以让我们感受温暖”这样一种价值观，并通过一个个生动的案例，阐述了城市更新时代更需要关注城市自然生产的力量和美。

朱铁麟

天津市建筑设计研究院总建筑师

朱铁麟总建筑师在题为 “天津城市更新设计实践” 的演讲中，从建筑师的视角解读了“城市更新”的技术路径，并且通过一宫花园历史文化街区保护规划、鞍山道历史文化街区城市设计、中车天津机辆厂保护性改造项目等大量天津的实践案例，讲解了在建成遗产及其历史建造环境的再生过程中，如何恰当处理新旧关系以及存量与增量的关系。朱铁麟总建筑师认为“对于历史建成环境，尤其需要积极的保护和适应性创新，也就是恰当处理好保存、修复、翻新、加建与新建之间的关系”。对城市更新坚定了这样一个认识：“城市更新”是一个多学科工具组成的一个工具箱来解决城市更新的问题，设计工具不仅是是其中一个非常关键的工具，也是提升空间品质是一个非常关键的环节。

朱雪梅

天津市城市规划设计研究院副总规划师

朱雪梅副总规划师在题为 “人，诗意地安居——天津市新型居住社区导则” 的演讲中，首先从人、房子、生活的关系出发，思考社区的规划和营造应如何回归居住的本质，以及在国家城镇化战略和房地产市场转型升级对的背景下如何摆脱房地产思维营造社区的简单逻辑，其次分析了天津城镇化与居住愿景、现实问题，并重温了西方近现代居住社区规划理论与实践，并讲解了如何改变传统计划经济模式的居住区规划方法，用城市设计的方法进行居住社区规划，最后建构出了天津市中心主城区社区空间形态控制的完整体系，科学划分了不同区域不同类型的街镇类型、社区类型，提出了如何对不同类型社区进行形态控制引导的一系列的方法。

陈天

天津大学建筑学院教授

陈天教授解析了此次的设计交流活动任务书。陈天教授以时间为脉络阐释了三岔河口的过去、现在和未来，深入展示其历史渊源、发展问题并展望其未来发展方向。从历史脉络中看出，从诞生起，天津城便与三岔河口密不可分，整个城市的形态自河口孕育、生长、成型。在新时代，运河功能不再，三岔河口的中心性逐渐被南部的滨江道等地所取代，如何重焕三岔河口的生机，使其恢复原有的荣光与繁华，是一个发人深思的命题。陈天教授通过实景照片，展现了三岔河口当下的面貌与特色，分析发展现状。同时指出三岔河口经历着多个发展困境，从发展前景来看，三岔河口地区是一个机遇与挑战并存的区域。在未来发展中，要着重考虑商贸再造、产业升级、遗产保护、文化复兴、生态修复、品质景观等问题。

现场踏勘

课程结束后，学生以小组为单位，根据地块自主选题分组，并于6月11日到天津三岔河口基地内进行现场踏勘。

参与设计交流活动的师生在三岔河口进行现场调研

天津市三岔口

天津市三岔口，位于中心城区红桥区和河北区交接处，海河、北运河和南运河在此交汇，独特的地理位置造就了基地复杂、多元、富有活力的城市空间景观；目前，三岔口地区已经纳入国家大运河遗产保护规划的范围。参与设计交流的师生们在对基地进行现状和发展条件综合分析的基础上，重点考察三岔口周边老城历史保护区，并对具体设计地块提出综合发展目标，制定城市更新提升改造策略，搭建空间发展框架。

分组交流

在现场踏勘之后，参与交流活动的师生以学校为单位，分组讨论形成调研汇报文件，并于6月12日进行汇报交流。交流活动由天津大学张赫、蹇庆鸣、侯鑫、王峤、米晓燕、党晟六位教师主持。

同学们从上位规划与政策梳理、历史文化与价值分析、公共空间现状分析、基地交通与停车分析、业态类型与空间分布分析、人群活动特征及需求分析、问题挖掘与策略提出等方面进行精彩的调研汇报。

各位老师针对学生们的调研分析进行点评与指导。首先肯定了学生们的调研成果与做出的努力，并且指出了学生们在城市更新、片区衔接、文化挖掘等方面中可能存在的问题，以及对接下来的工作的建议。

Activate Sanchakou and Reshape Tianjin Health--The 8th "Light of the West" was launched in Tianjin

On June 10th, the 8th "Light of the West" was officially launched in Tianjin, which was hosted by Architecture Institute of Tianjin University.

On June 10, 2021, the 8th "Light of the West" Summer Planning Design Exchange Activity for College Students was launched in Architecture College of Tianjin University. This year's "Light of the West" is entitled "Activating Sanchakou and Reshaping Tianjin Health-Planning Design for Upgrading and Reconstruction of Old Cheng around Sanchakou Estuary of Tianjin Market", which is undertaken by Architecture Institute of Tianjin University.

Launching Ceremony

Speakers (from left to right): Gong Jinlong, Vice President of Tianjin University, Huo Bing, Deputy Director of Tianjin MarketPlanning and Natural Resources Bureau, and Kong Yuhang, Dean of Architecture College of Tianjin University

During the launching ceremony in the morning, Gong Jinlong, Vice President of Tianjin University, Huo Bing, Deputy Director of Tianjin MarketPlanning and Natural Resources Bureau, and Kong Yahang, Dean of Architecture Institute of Tianjin University, addressed the teachers and students respectively, and Shi Nan, Executive Vice President and Secretary General of the Institute presided over the launching ceremony.

The Society awarded Danwei the flag of "Planning West Tour"

Subsequently, Lv Bin, vice chairman of the Society, awarded Danwei the banner of "Planning West Tour", and Kong Yahang, president of Architecture Institute of Tianjin University, received the flag.

Training

Moderator: Shi Nan

Executive Vice Chairman and Secretary General of the Society

The first half of the "Chengmarket Update" course was presided over by Secretary General Shi Nan.

Vice Chairman of the Society, Chief Economist Yang Baojun of the Ministry of Housing an Urban-Rural Development, Professor Lv Bin, Vice Chairman of the Society and Director of the ChengmarketPlanning Design Center of Peking University, and Huang Wenliang, member of the Chengmarket Renewal Committee of the Society and visiting professor of Tianjin University, brought wonderful courses respectively.

Yang Baojun

Vice President of the Institute and Chief Economist of the Ministry of Housing an Urban-Rural Development

In the report entitled "Implementing Chengmarket Renewal Action and Promoting Chengmarket High-quality Development", Chief Economist Yang Baojun, Focusing on the theme of "Implementing Chengmarket Update Action and Promoting Chengmarket's High-quality Development", from the perspective of capital family strategy, this paper explains the background of "Chengmarket Update Action" and the connection and difference between this "Chengmarket Update" at the capital family level and the "Chengmarket Update" that we are concerned about at present, and explains the four important meanings of "Chengmarket Update Action": 1. Adapt to the new situation of Chengmarket and promote the high-quality development of Chengmarket; 2. Firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand and build a new development pattern; 3. Promote the transformation of Chengmarket's development and construction mode and promote the transformation of economic development mode; 4. Promote the resolution of outstanding problems and shortcomings in the development of Chengmarket, and enhance people's sense of acquisition and happiness. Combined with practical cases, this paper discusses how to put "Chengmarket Update" into the overall perspective of capital's development and think about "Chengmarket Update Action".

Lv Bin

Vice Chairman of the Society, Director and Professor of ChengmarketPlanning Design Center of Peking University

In the report entitled "Value Identification and Charm Reproduction of Space Activation in Historical Regions", From five aspects: Chengmarket renewal and historical regional space activation, the way of historical regional space activation, the value identification of historical regional space resources, the charm reproduction of historical regional space, and the charm reproduction practice of Beijing Nanluoguxiang, this paper deeply explains the theory and practice of value identification and charm reproduction of historical regional space activation. Professor Lv Bin focused on the ways of space activation in historical regions, including material activation, economic activation and social activation. Activation of endogenous regional resources is the way of regional activation in the future. In particular, it is pointed out that "emotional value" or "charm value" and "sense of belonging value" can not be ignored in historical space. Combining with the practice of charm reproduction in Nanluoguxiang, in the aspect of community building, we should take the realization of "charm reproduction" as the goal, pay attention to the charm connotation of cultural memory in strategy, cultivate the community in a bottom-up way, and encourage the participation of multiple subjects.

Huang Wenliang

Member of chengmarket Renewal Committee of the Society and Visiting Professor of Tianjin University

Professor Huang Wenliang described the development process of the eastern end of Haihe River in the past 15 years in his report entitled "Regeneration of Camp at the Eastern End of Haihe River". Through the comparison and improvement of different schemes, the "Chengmarket Landscape of Tomorrow" of Yujiabao Financial Center was shaped. Facing the problems and difficulties such as idle space and insufficient vitality in Yujiabao, the progressive organic regeneration of wisdom is used to regenerate and sew up the old cheng and the new town. The Bund South Station combines Haihe River culture, railway culture and music culture to catalyze coastal regeneration. From the experience of Tianjin, we can see the function of Chengmarket renewal and the setbacks and challenges encountered in the process, which reflects the importance of decision-making and guiding ideology, as well as the important influence of Chengmarket design on society, and provides value judgment in the new era.

Moderator: Ceng Peng

Associate Dean, School of Architecture, Tianjin University

In the second half, Professor Ceng Peng presided over the course "Tianjin Historical and Cultural Protection and Chengmarket Renewal Practice".

Lu Hong, member of the Party Committee and first-class inspector of Tianjin marketplanning and Natural Resources Bureau, Huang Jingtao, director of the Society and professor of Tianjin University Architecture Institute, Zhu Tielin, chief architect of Tianjin Market Architectural Design and Research Institute, Zhu Xuemei, deputy chief planning engineer of Tianjin marketchengmarketplanning Design and Research Institute, and Chen Tian, professor of Tianjin University Architecture Institute, brought wonderful courses respectively.

Lu Hong

Member of the Party Committee and First-class Inspector of Tianjin marketplanning and Natural Resources Bureau

In his speech entitled "Protection of Tianjin's Historical and Cultural Name Cheng", Commissioner Lu Hong expounded the achievements and thoughts of the protection of Tianjin's historical and cultural name Cheng from five aspects: the significance of heritage protection, the general situation of Tianjin's heritage, the historical and cultural name Cheng conservation planning, the protection of nature reserves, and the thinking of heritage protection under capital soil space planning. This paper first introduces the general situation of Tianjin Chengmarket, This paper summarizes the types and characteristics of Tianjin's heritage, and then explains in depth the space pattern structure of Tianjin's historical and cultural resources "one heart, two districts, two belts and multiple points". Finally, aiming at the heritage protection under capital soil space planning, five problems are put forward, and the future work is summarized into three points: First, the protection of natural heritage should adhere to one center, "two mountains theory" and "three-life development path"; Second, the protection of cultural heritage should adhere to the theory of "developing in protection and protecting in development"; Third, strengthen the protection of historical cultural heritage and natural heritage under the framework of capital soil space planning.

Huang Jingtao

Director of the Society and Professor of Architecture College of Tianjin University

In his speech entitled "Renewal of Chengmarket from the Perspective of Humanities", Professor Huang Jingtao thought that "man is the meaning of the existence of a Chengmarket". Combined with the practical cases of Chengmarket renewal such as Xiamen Baijia Village, Xiamen Shapowei and Tianjin Minyuan Stadium, he explained "discussing, conspiring, co-constructing, co-creating, co-managing and sharing" in Chengmarket renewal, and how "people-oriented Chengmarket renewal" takes care of "human space". It conveys the value of "Chengmarket needs both grandeur and subtlety, both bird's eye view and human perspective. Grand perspective can enable us to grasp the direction, and human perspective can make us feel warm". Through vivid cases, it expounds that Chengmarket needs to pay more attention to the power and beauty of natural production in the renewal era of Chengmarket.

Zhu Tielin

Chief Architect of Tianjin Market Architectural Design and Research Institute

In his speech entitled "Renewal Design Practice of Tianjin Chengmarket", This paper interprets the technical path of "Chengmarket Renewal" from the perspective of architects, And through a large number of practical cases in Tianjin, such as conservation planning of Yigong Garden Historical and Cultural Street District, Chengmarket Design of Anshan Road Historical and Cultural Street District, and the protective renovation project of CRRC Tianjin Machinery Factory, it explains how to properly handle the relationship between the old and the new and the relationship between stock and increment in the process of regenerating the built heritage and its historical construction environment. Zhu Tielin, chief architect, thinks that "for the historical build environment, it is especially necessary to actively protect and adapt to innovation, that is, to properly handle the relationship among preservation, restoration, renovation, addition and new construction". We have a firm understanding of chengmarket update: "chengmarket update" is a toolbox composed of multi-disciplinary tools to solve the problem of chengmarket update. design tools are not only a very key tool, but also a very key link to improve the quality of space.

Zhu Xuemei

Deputy Chief Planning Engineer of Tianjin MarketChengMarketPlanning Design and Research Institute

In his speech entitled "People Live Poetically-Guidelines for New Residential Communities in Tianjin Market", First of all, starting from the relationship among people, houses and life, Thinking about how the planning and construction of the community should return to the essence of living, And how to get rid of the simple logic of real estate thinking and build a community under the background of capital's Chengtown strategy and the transformation and upgrading of real estate market, Secondly, it analyzes the relationship between Tianjin Chengtown and residential vision, practical problems, It also reviews the theory and practice of residential community planning in modern western countries, And explained how to change the traditional planned economy model of the residual strictplanning method, using the Chengmarket design method to carry out residential community planning, and finally constructed a complete system of community space shape control in the main Cheng district of Tianjin Market Center, scientifically divided different sub-region plans, different types of streettown types and community types, and proposed a series of methods to guide the shape control of different types of communities.

Chen Tian

Professor, Architecture College, Tianjin University

Professor Chen Tian analyzed the task book of this design exchange activity. Professor Chen Tian explained the past, present and future of Sancha Estuary in the context of time, deeply displayed its historical origin, development problems and looked forward to its future development direction. From the historical context, it can be seen that Tianjin Cheng has been inseparable from Sancha Estuary since its birth, and the whole Chengmarket is bred, grown and formed from the estuary. In the new era, Canal no longer functions, and the centrality of Sancha Estuary is gradually replaced by Binjiang Road and other places in the south. How to revive Sancha Estuary and restore its original glory and prosperity is a thought-provoking proposition. Professor Chen Tian showed the current appearance and characteristics of Sancha Estuary and analyzed the current development situation through real-life photos. At the same time, it is pointed out that Sancha River Estuary is experiencing many development difficulties. From the perspective of development prospects, Sancha River Estuary is a sub-region plan with both opportunities and challenges. In the future development, we should focus on business reconstruction, industrial upgrading, heritage protection, cultural revival, ecological restoration, quality landscape and other issues.

Site reconnaissance

After the course, the students took Danwei as a group, selected topics independently according to the plot, and went to Tianjin Sancha Estuary Base for on-site reconnaissance on June 11.

Teachers and students who participated in the design exchange activities conducted on-site investigation in Sancha Estuary

Tianjin Market Sanchakou

Tianjin Market Sanchakou is located at the junction of Hongqiao District and Hebei District in Central Urban Area, where Haihe River, North Canal and South Canal meet. The unique geographical location has created a complex, diversified and vibrant Chengmarketspace landscape of the base; At present, Sanchakou area has been included in the conservation planning of capital's large canal heritage. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the current situation and development conditions of the base, the teachers and students participating in the design exchange focused on the investigation of the old Cheng historical protection area around Sanchakou, put forward comprehensive development goals for specific design plots, formulated the strategy of upgrading and transforming Chengmarket, and set up a space development framework.

Group communication

After the on-site reconnaissance, the teachers and students participating in the exchange activities took the school as Danwei, discussed in groups to form a research report document, and reported and exchanged on June 12. The exchange activities were presided over by six teachers from Tianjin University, namely Z. Ryan, Jian Qingming, Hou Xin, Qiao Wang, Mi Xiaoyan and Dang Sheng.

The students made wonderful research reports from the aspects of upper-level plan and policy sorting, historical culture and value analysis, public space status analysis, base traffic and parking analysis, format type and space distribution analysis, crowd activity characteristics and demand analysis, problem mining and strategy proposal, etc.

Teachers commented and guided the students' research and analysis. First of all, it affirms the research results and efforts made by the students, and points out the possible problems in the renewal of Chengmarket, district connection, cultural excavation and other aspects of the students, as well as suggestions for the next work.

2025/05/23

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知识

, 全球汇流;

能力

, 跨界创新;

人格

, 造就生态

｜ @2021 WUPEN 世界规划教育组织